閾限
過渡與感知一道門、一處高差、一段簷下空間,都會改變人穿行其間的感受。我的博士研究由這些細部入手,考察過渡空間的安排與體驗。
閱讀閾限類型學 →Column section · width × depth: 0.57 × 0.06 u
Passage · Enfilade 齊廊
Enfilade aligns a sequence of openings so that the eye can travel across several spaces. Here, four openings and three equal intervals establish a continuous line of sight. The route follows this alignment, linking seeing with moving forward.
©︎ yanzhiyang, 2026
u 是模型的相對單位。圖中尺寸為本圖設計比例,不是公尺,也不代表古建築實測尺度。
| State | Portals | Opening | Column width × depth | Overall portal width | Plane spacing | Max. span |
|---|
All columns share a 0.57 × 0.06 u section (width × depth, rounded). Overall portal width equals the clear opening plus two column widths. In Pause, the rear two whole portals shift sideways without changing their column sections.
Enfilade: V&A, Inside the Baroque palace
Classical reference
「山水有可行者、有可望者、有可遊者、有可居者。」
Guo Xi, compiled by Guo Si, Linquan Gaozhi Ji, ‘Shanshui xun’ (Song dynasty). Read the source
This passage discusses landscape painting. It is introduced here as a reference for moving, looking and dwelling.
「深奧曲折,通前達後,全在斯半間中,生出幻境也。」
Ji Cheng, Yuanye, vol. 1, ‘Liji’ (Laying out foundations), ‘Tingtang ji’ (Hall foundations), Ming dynasty. Read the source
In his discussion of hall foundations, Ji Cheng describes how a half-bay can connect front and back through depth and turns. The passage offers a way to consider the scale, routes and connections of transitional spaces.
Passage, Pause and Room are the contemporary model’s three labels. Their sequence and numerical proportions are designed for this drawing and are not taken from either classical text.
Yipu, Suzhou · 1:5 spacing and paired views
通过丈量刘敦桢测绘图发现,清初乳鱼亭与亭北侧至爱莲窝的空间间距比约为1:5(图4),亭面向爱莲窝处未植花木,与爱莲窝构成通畅相对视域,形成对景关系[5],说明1:5间距比可以构成良好视域,无须在两景之间添花木。
云嘉燕、陈徵羽,〈基于乳鱼亭尺寸框格分析的苏州艺圃植物造景理法演变〉,《中国园林》38卷12期(2022):127–132,引用见第128页,2.1节“乳鱼亭区域”;对应图4见第129页。 DOI: 10.19775/j.cla.2022.12.0127
Chinese original. Emphasis added; [5] retains the article’s reference numbering.
01 · 當前研究
我以空間分析與建築現象學研究閾限,結合文字與圖紙,對讀歐洲和中國的建築案例,以人的感受為重點,考察空間之間的銜接。
一道門、一處高差、一段簷下空間,都會改變人穿行其間的感受。我的博士研究由這些細部入手,考察過渡空間的安排與體驗。
閱讀閾限類型學 →中國的古典空間概念「間」既涉及空間的分隔,也涉及其間的聯繫。我將它與「閾限」並置考察,留意兩者在不同語言和建築脈絡中的含義,尋找可相互參照之處。
閱讀中國古典建築中的閾限 →把建築畫下來,空間關係便能逐一比較。配合文字,圖紙讓門洞、路徑、圍合與間距之間的關係更為清楚。
查看三分損益律與比例系統 →以劉敦楨測繪為基礎,整理本研究涉及的七處蘇州園林,列出圖紙出處並標示其地理位置。
查看蘇州園林 →